I started writing this blog with the idea “there is not much to do in the garden in January” but I was wrong! There are still a few tasks that can help keep it in good shape. Not only will these tasks keep your garden looking its best, but they will also benefit you. Fresh air and exercise are great for your health and mood, too. So, if you are craving some time outdoors, here January Gardening To-Do List.
Clean outdoor tiles
Cleaning outdoor tiles in January can be done, but there are some considerations to keep in mind depending on your local weather conditions and the type of tiles.
You will need mild weather, avoid frosty days. If your cleaning water freezes it makes the tiles slippery and can damage them. Cleaning tiles in January helps remove moss, algae, and dirt that can accumulate over the winter, making them safer and more visually appealing.
Fix Fences
Fix any structures, you can now better reach some places that are difficult to access due to summer greenery. Replace bad wooden fences, tighten screws, repair raised beds and check your greenhouse for defects.
Outdoor furniture / Light
Check your outdoor furniture to see if any repairs are needed. Cleaning can wait until later in the year. Do you have enough light in your garden when walking to the garage or shed? If not, it might be a good time to address that.
Pots and Planters
Turn empty pots and planters upside down to prevent them from freezing and breaking due to frost
Garden Tools
Clean, sharpen, and oil garden tools to prepare for the growing season. I like to use linseed oil for the wooden handles of my tools.
Borders
This is an ideal time for planting bare root trees and shrubs, like fruit trees or a birch, ornamental trees like Japanese Maple and shrubs like Roses, Hydrangea, Raspberries or Viburnum. Bare-root planting is an excellent way to save money, and the plants often establish quickly if planted properly. More about bare root planting here.
Add compost or well-rotted manure to empty beds to enrich the soil and check the overwintering bulbs for signs of rot or pests.
Prune
- Prune the wisteria. Prune back twigs to about 10-15 centimeters. (About 5.91 in) you can do this from January to March
- Prune apple and pear trees to improve shape and productivity (avoid pruning stone fruit like cherries or plums in winter to prevent diseases).
Making Plans
If you want a complete garden makeover, now is the time to fill in your plan (or contact a garden architect).
Plan for the growing season by selecting crops and flowers.
If you think about blue and purple perennials check this article:
Order
Ordering the selected crops and flowers.
Bonus Tips
- Visit gardens. This can inspire you about how to structure your garden. And you can see what interesting plants or bulbs bloom at this time of year. (To be honest, this is something for me I want to do every month of the year. It often gives me so much inspiration). Find some inspiration here
- Put out birdseed, fat balls, and fresh water to support wildlife.
Enjoy you January Gardening To-Do List
